Chronic toxicity of microencapsulated bromodichloromethane administered in the diet to Wistar rats

J Toxicol Sci. 1992 May;17(2):51-68. doi: 10.2131/jts.17.51.

Abstract

A chronic feeding study was carried out in Wistar rats using microencapsulated bromodichloromethane. The test substance was administered in the diet at doses of 0, 0.014, 0.055 and 0.22% for 24 months. Rats were sacrificed after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of continuous dosing. The results showed a suppression of body weight gain in the 0.22% group for both males and females. Dose related changes were clearly observed in the liver with histopathological findings including fatty degeneration in the 0.014% or higher dose male groups, and fatty degeneration and granuloma in the 0.055 and 0.22% group females, as well as bile duct proliferation and cholangiofibrosis in the 0.22% group for both males and females. No significant differences in incidences or numbers of neoplastic changes were seen between control and any of the treatment groups. There were no dose-related non-neoplastic lesions in the kidneys of either sex. Lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level was determined to be 6.1 mg/kg/day under the present experimental conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Capsules
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / administration & dosage
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / toxicity*
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Organ Size / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Trihalomethanes

Substances

  • Capsules
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
  • Trihalomethanes
  • bromodichloromethane