GO-Mapper: functional analysis of gene expression data using the expression level as a score to evaluate Gene Ontology terms

Bioinformatics. 2004 Nov 1;20(16):2618-25. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth293. Epub 2004 May 6.

Abstract

Motivation: Retrieval of information on biological processes from large-scale expression data is still a time-consuming task. An automated analysis utilizing all expression information would greatly increase our understanding of the samples under study.

Results: We describe here a novel method to obtain a functional analysis of complex gene expression data. Instead of applying a predefined expression threshold, Gene Ontology (GO) terms are weighted using the actual measured levels of expression of all associated genes. Based on this concept, the application GO-Mapper was developed to quantitatively link gene expression levels to GO-terms for multiple experiments in an automated way. The applicability of GO-Mapper was developed and validated on in house and public human microarray data and mouse SAGE data. We demonstrate that the GO-Mapper allows for interrelating relevant biological functions with the experiments under study.

Availability: The GO-Mapper application is free of charge available from our website.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Animals
  • Databases, Protein*
  • Documentation / methods
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Natural Language Processing*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods*
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / classification
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Software
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • User-Computer Interface

Substances

  • Proteins