Dynamic studies of gadolinium uptake in brain tumors using inversion-recovery echo-planar imaging

Magn Reson Med. 1992 Aug;26(2):241-58. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910260206.

Abstract

Echo-planar imaging has been used to observe the dynamics of Gd-DTPA uptake in brain tumors. It has been possible to examine both vascular uptake and diffusion across the blood-brain barrier in a single experiment, by using the IR-MBEST echo-planar sequence which combines a high temporal resolution (approximately 3 s) with strong T1 weighting. To model the uptake it is necessary to know the arterial concentration of Gd-DTPA; in this study the signal in the sagittal sinus was measured to avoid the need to take repeated blood samples. The time constant for transfer across the blood-brain barrier was measured to be between 20 and 1050 s for different tumors. The results of the modeling correlated with the results of other assessments of tumor vascularity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain Neoplasms / blood supply*
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Capillary Permeability
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation
  • Contrast Media* / administration & dosage
  • Diffusion
  • Gadolinium / administration & dosage
  • Gadolinium / pharmacokinetics*
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organometallic Compounds* / administration & dosage
  • Pentetic Acid* / administration & dosage
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Subtraction Technique

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Pentetic Acid
  • Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium DTPA