Differentiating agents + low-dose chemotherapy in the management of old/poor prognosis patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome

Haematologica. 2004 May;89(5):619-20.

Abstract

13-cis retinoic acid + (OH)2 vitamin D3 + low-dose 6-thioguanine and cytarabine were tested in 26 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and in 4 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (median age 72.5), ineligible for standard chemotherapy. The response rate was 50%, with 27% complete remission. The median survival of the whole group and responders was 7.5 (1-47+) and 16.5 months (3.5-47+), respectively.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Calcitriol / administration & dosage
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isotretinoin / administration & dosage
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / drug therapy*
  • Thioguanine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Cytarabine
  • Isotretinoin
  • Thioguanine
  • Calcitriol