Dysregulated FcepsilonRI signaling and altered Fyn and SHIP activities in Lyn-deficient mast cells

J Immunol. 2004 Jul 1;173(1):100-12. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.100.

Abstract

Studies in B cells from Lyn-deficient mice have identified Lyn as both a kinetic accelerator and negative regulator of signaling through the BCR. The signaling properties of bone marrow-derived mast cells from Lyn(-/-) mice (Lyn(-/-) BMMCs) have also been explored, but their signaling phenotype remains controversial. We confirm that Lyn(-/-) BMMCs release more beta-hexosaminidase than wild-type BMMCs following FcepsilonRI cross-linking and show that multiple mast cell responses to FcepsilonRI cross-linking (the phosphorylation of receptor subunits and other proteins, the activation of phospholipase Cgamma isoforms, the mobilization of Ca(2+), the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, the activation of the alpha(4)beta(1) integrin, VLA-4) are slow to initiate in Lyn(-/-) BMMCs, but persist far longer than in wild-type cells. Mechanistic studies revealed increased basal as well as stimulated phosphorylation of the Src kinase, Fyn, in Lyn(-/-) BMMCs. Conversely, there was very little basal or stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation or activity of the inositol phosphatase, SHIP, in Lyn(-/-) BMMCs. We speculate that Fyn may substitute (inefficiently) for Lyn in signal initiation in Lyn(-/-) BMMCs. The loss of SHIP phosphorylation and activity very likely contributes to the increased levels of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and the excess FcepsilonRI signaling in Lyn(-/-) BMMCs. The unexpected absence of the transient receptor potential channel, Trpc4, from Lyn(-/-) BMMCs may additionally contribute to their altered signaling properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Degranulation
  • Integrin alpha4beta1 / physiology
  • Ionomycin / pharmacology
  • Mast Cells / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / physiology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
  • Receptors, IgE / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Stem Cell Factor / pharmacology
  • Type C Phospholipases / physiology
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / physiology*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Gab1 protein, mouse
  • Integrin alpha4beta1
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, IgE
  • Stem Cell Factor
  • Tyrosine
  • Ionomycin
  • Fyn protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • INPPL1 protein, human
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Calcium