A new module for quantitative evaluation of repellent efficacy using human subjects

J Med Entomol. 2000 Jan;37(1):177-81. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-37.1.177.

Abstract

A new module for quantitative evaluation of arthropod repellents in human subjects was designed, constructed, and protocols for use of the module were developed. Doses of 3 arthropod repellents, 1-[3-cyclohexen-1-ylcarbonyl] piperidine (AI3-35765), 1-[3-cyclohexen-1-ylcarbonyl]-2-methylpiperidine (AI3-37220), and N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (deet), were evaluated using the mosquito, Anopheles stephensi Liston. Biting responses to varied doses of the repellents on human skin were quantified, and the effectiveness of the 3 repellents was compared. The new module consists of 6 test cells and permits the simultaneous comparison of up to 5 repellent doses or chemical types and a control using a complete randomized block design with minimal treatment interaction and with > or = 6 replicates per human subject.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DEET / toxicity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insect Repellents / pharmacology*
  • Piperidines / toxicity*
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Insect Repellents
  • Piperidines
  • DEET
  • 1-(3-cyclohexen-1-ylcarbonyl)-2-methylpiperidine