Impact of polychromatic x-ray sources on helical, cone-beam computed tomography and dual-energy methods

Phys Med Biol. 2004 Jun 7;49(11):2293-303. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/49/11/012.

Abstract

Recently, there has been much work devoted to developing accurate and efficient algorithms for image reconstruction in helical, cone-beam computed tomography (CT). Little attention, however, has been directed to the effect of physical factors on helical, cone-beam CT image reconstruction. This work investigates the effect of polychromatic x-rays on image reconstruction in helical, cone-beam computed tomography. A pre-reconstruction dual-energy technique is developed to reduce beam-hardening artefacts and enhance contrast in soft tissue.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Artifacts
  • Head / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Information Storage and Retrieval / methods*
  • Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement / methods
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection / instrumentation
  • Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed / instrumentation
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed / methods*
  • X-Rays