Effect of topical 0.1% indomethacin solution versus 0.1% fluorometholon acetate on ocular surface and pain control following laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK)

Cornea. 2004 Aug;23(6):550-3. doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000121704.40011.3d.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the effect of topical 0.1% indomethacin solution versus 0.1% fluorometholon acetate in the early postoperative period after LASEK treatment.

Methods: One hundred thirty-five patients undergoing LASEK, having been randomized in a double-masked manner into 2 groups (1 receiving indomethacin and 1 fluorometholon), were evaluated 2-4 days before and 4 days after treatment. We examined corneal fluorescein staining and corneal esthesiometry; the level of pain experienced was reported by the patient on a visual pain scale. In addition, haze was evaluated at 14 +/- 1 weeks after surgery.

Results: The pain level and corneal fluorescein staining were significantly less in the indomethacin group. Corneal esthesiometry was reduced to the same extent in the 2 groups. There were no statistically significant differences in haze presentation between the 2 groups.

Conclusion: Our study highlights the efficacy of indomethacin solution compared with fluorometholon as a pain reducer after LASEK treatment and suggests that indomethacin is associated with a faster epithelial healing process.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Epithelium, Corneal / drug effects
  • Fluorometholone / administration & dosage*
  • Fluorophotometry
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Indomethacin / administration & dosage*
  • Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / administration & dosage
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / prevention & control*
  • Postoperative Care / methods
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Fluorometholone
  • Indomethacin