Effects of humic substances on photodegradation of bensulfuron-methyl on dry soil surfaces

Chemosphere. 2004 Sep;56(10):967-72. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.059.

Abstract

The photodegradation of the herbicide bensulfuron-methyl on dry soil surfaces in the presence and absence of humic substances was investigated under Xe lamp irradiation. A rapid rate of disappearance occurs in the humus-removed soil. The presence of humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) reduces degradation rates and has a quenching effect on the photodecomposition of bensulfuron-methyl. The quenching effect increases with increasing HA and FA concentration in soil. HA has a slightly greater ability to quenching the photolysis compared to FA. In addition, co-effects of HA and FA on quenching the photolysis are stronger than single effects of HA or FA.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzopyrans / chemistry
  • China
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Herbicides / chemistry*
  • Humic Substances / analysis*
  • Photolysis*
  • Soil*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzopyrans
  • Herbicides
  • Humic Substances
  • Soil
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds
  • methyl bensulfuron
  • fulvic acid