Crafting the self: older persons' narratives of occupational identity

Am J Occup Ther. 2004 Jul-Aug;58(4):446-54. doi: 10.5014/ajot.58.4.446.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine how engagement in creative occupations informed six older retired people's occupational identities.

Method: Occupational narratives were gathered from in-depth interviews with 6 participants (75 years of age or older) who had extended experience of participation in creative occupations. A process of narrative-type inquiry produced summarized, chronological stories for each participant. Subsequently, a process of paradigmatic-type narrative analysis produced thematic categories related to how a sense of self is associated with creative occupational engagement in later life.

Results: Four themes derived from data analysis included the relevance of relational practices, changing self-awareness, enduring qualities, and reflective processes to the formation of a sense of self.

Conclusion: This study adds to an understanding of how leisure occupations maintained across the life cycle contribute to building an occupational identity.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Art*
  • Creativity*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Narration
  • Qualitative Research
  • Retirement / psychology*
  • Social Identification*