Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the irradiated pelvis

Am J Surg. 2004 Sep;188(3):267-70. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.04.007.

Abstract

Background: Heightened interest in minimally invasive surgery and the expanding use of radiation therapy presents surgeons with new challenges. While conventional surgery in the irradiated pelvis represents a significant technical obstacle, indications for laparoscopic colorectal surgery are currently being defined. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in the irradiated field.

Methods: Forty-two patients underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery after preoperative radiation therapy, mean dose of 5,644 cGy. All patients were assessed according to intraoperative issues and perioperative events.

Results: Eleven patients underwent diverting stoma formation whereas 31 patients underwent resections. The overall conversion rate was 7% (n = 3). Average blood loss was 378 mL. There were no perioperative deaths. Overall morbidity was 19% (n = 8). 78% of patients tolerated clear liquids by postoperative day 2, and 73% tolerated a house diet by postoperative day 4. Average length of stay was 5.5 days.

Conclusions: With proper patient selection and laparoscopic experience, laparoscopic colorectal surgery can be performed in the irradiated pelvis without undue morbidity and mortality.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colectomy / methods*
  • Colostomy / methods
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Fibrosis
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Pelvis / pathology
  • Pelvis / surgery*
  • Radiation Injuries / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome