A case series of inferior vena cava stenting for lower limb oedema in palliative care

Palliat Med. 2004 Sep;18(6):573-6. doi: 10.1191/0269216304pm932cr.

Abstract

Inferior vena caval obstruction (IVCO) is an occasional cause of lower limb oedema in palliative care patients with metastatic malignancy. We present five cases who underwent IVC stenting for symptomatic relief. Four of the five cases had significant reduction in their oedema but three of these four patients died within two weeks of the procedure. The procedure itself is described and the appropriateness of this intervention in patients with end-stage disease is discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Edema / etiology
  • Edema / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Radiography
  • Stents*
  • Vascular Diseases / complications
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Diseases / surgery*
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / diagnostic imaging
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / surgery*