Integration of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) dose distribution into the postoperative CT-based external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) treatment planing

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2002:85:529-31.

Abstract

In the treatment of malignant disease external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is often combined with surgery. Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) improves the local control by dose escalation. For reasons of recording, improvement and security of the intervention, it would be necessary to merge the IORT-dose distribution with the postoperative CT-based EBRT-planing. The aim of this work was to develop a method to reconstruct the IORT field and register it with the postoperative planing CT. This enables the reconstruction of the IORT dose distribution and merge it with the CT-based EBRT planing data. We use a surface scanner to receive a large amount of surface points which enables us reconstruct the IORT-field and to register it with the CT-based EBRT planning data. Scanning and calculation time is not over 2 seconds, depending mainly on the CPU power. The error of a single point is below 1 mm. The density of the point cloud is approx. 4 per mm2. In this paper we give an overview of our experimental setup and the accuracy of the method.

MeSH terms

  • Brachytherapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Intraoperative Period*
  • Postoperative Care
  • Radioisotope Teletherapy*
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Rectal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
  • User-Computer Interface*