Type I proatlantal artery with bilateral absence of the external carotid arteries

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004 Oct;25(9):1619-21.

Abstract

During color Doppler examination of a 41-year-old man who presented with vertigo, a right vertebral artery could not be found. Both MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography revealed a large anastomotic vessel between the right internal carotid and vertebral artery. It was thought to be type I proatlantal artery. Furthermore, the external carotid arteries were bilaterally absent. Although each vascular anomaly mentioned above is rare, it even more rare for these variations to occur simultaneously.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction*
  • Aortography
  • Carotid Artery, External / abnormalities*
  • Carotid Artery, External / pathology
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / abnormalities
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / pathology
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / diagnosis*
  • Cervical Atlas / blood supply*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography*
  • Male
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*
  • Vertebral Artery / abnormalities*
  • Vertebral Artery / pathology