Potency of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 antibodies to inhibit the interaction of DC-SIGN with HIV-1 gp120

Virology. 2004 Nov 24;329(2):465-76. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.08.028.

Abstract

The interaction of DC-SIGN with gp120 provides an attractive target for intervention of HIV-1 transmission. Here, we have investigated the potency of gp120 antibodies to inhibit the DC-SIGN-gp120 interaction. We demonstrate that although the V3 loop is not essential for DC-SIGN binding, antibodies against the V3 loop partially inhibit DC-SIGN binding, suggesting that these antibodies sterically hinder DC-SIGN binding to gp120. Polyclonal antibodies raised against non-glycosylated gp120 inhibited both low and high avidity DC-SIGN-gp120 interactions in contrast to polyclonal antibodies raised against glycosylated gp120. Thus, glycans present on gp120 may prevent the generation of antibodies that block the DC-SIGN-gp120 interactions. Moreover, the polyclonal antibodies against non-glycosylated gp120 efficiently inhibited HIV-1 capture by both DC-SIGN transfectants and immature dendritic cells. Therefore, non-glycosylated gp120 may be an attractive immunogen to elicit gp120 antibodies that block the binding to DC-SIGN. Furthermore, we demonstrate that DC-SIGN binding to gp120 enhanced CD4 binding, suggesting that DC-SIGN induces conformational changes in gp120, which may provide new targets for neutralizing antibodies.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions
  • CD4 Antigens / immunology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / immunology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Glycosylation
  • HIV Antibodies / pharmacology*
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / immunology*
  • HIV-1 / immunology
  • HIV-1 / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology*

Substances

  • CD4 Antigens
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Receptors, Cell Surface