In the present study endoscopically diagnosed changes of the Fürstenberg's rosette were examined histologically. For this purpose the teats of 200 slaughtered cows were inspected. In 19 cases proliferations in the region of the Fürstenberg's rosette were found. Additionally, tissue samples were taken from the Fürstenberg's rosette of 26 cows which showed milk flow disorders due to stenoses of this part of the teat. Teats of slaughtered cows as well as biopsy specimens were fixed in 5% formaldehyde and embedded in paraffin and in plastic. All specimens were stained according to H.E., Giemsa and Turnbull, respectively. Histologically, the proliferations of the Fürstenberg's rosette consisted of fibrovascular tissue (granulation tissue) covered by keratinized squamous epithelium (teat canal epithelium) in eleven cases. In the other cases double-layered cuboid epithelium (cisternal epithelium) was found additionally. The formation of granulation tissue and deposition of blood pigment was observed exclusively in areas covered by stratified epithelium. Therefore a traumatic lesion of the teat canal was supposed to be the cause of the histological findings. In contrast to several reports in the literature, however, no indications of an inversion of the teat canal epithelium were found. On the basis of these findings, the hitherto assumed idea of pathogenesis of proliferations of the Fürstenberg's rosette was modified and a new pathogenesis pattern was developed.