Abstract
Wnt signaling plays a crucial role in a number of developmental processes and in tumorigenesis. beta-Catenin is stabilized by Wnt signaling and associates with the TCF/LEF family of transcription factors, thereby activating transcription of Wnt target genes. Constitutive activation of beta-catenin-TCF-mediated transcription resulting from mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), beta-catenin, or Axin is believed to be a critical step in tumorigenesis among divergent types of cancers. Here we show that the transactivation potential of the beta-catenin-TCF complex is enhanced by its interaction with a BCL9-like protein, B9L, in addition to BCL9. We found that B9L is required for enhanced beta-catenin-TCF-mediated transcription in colorectal tumor cells and for beta-catenin-induced transformation of RK3E cells. Furthermore, expression of B9L was aberrantly elevated in about 43% of colorectal tumors, relative to the corresponding noncancerous tissues. These results suggest that B9L plays an important role in tumorigenesis induced by aberrant activation of Wnt signaling.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
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Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
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Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism
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Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
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Cytoskeletal Proteins / physiology
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
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Humans
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Immunohistochemistry
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Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology*
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Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Neoplasm Proteins
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Protein Binding
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Rats
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Signal Transduction / physiology
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Trans-Activators / metabolism*
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Trans-Activators / physiology
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Transcription Factors / genetics
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Transcription Factors / metabolism
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Transcription Factors / physiology*
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Transcription, Genetic
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Transfection
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Wnt Proteins
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beta Catenin
Substances
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BCL9L protein, human
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Bcl9l protein, rat
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CTNNB1 protein, human
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Ctnnb1 protein, rat
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Cytoskeletal Proteins
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
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Neoplasm Proteins
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Trans-Activators
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Transcription Factors
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Wnt Proteins
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beta Catenin