Norepinephrine in mice inhibits secretion of splenic IL-6 during the dark period but stimulates its secretion in the light period--possible role of the corticosterone tone

J Neuroimmunol. 2005 Jan;158(1-2):120-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.08.017.

Abstract

In early morning hours, a rise of serum cytokines such as IL-6 was described. This study aimed to find reasons for this phenomenon focussing on NE and corticosterone. Mouse spleen slices were electrically stimulated (ES) in a microsuperfusion chamber in order to release endogenous NE. ES inhibited IL-6 secretion when animals were sacrificed at 03:00 and 06:00 (both p<0.001) but it increased its secretion from spleen slice removed at 09:00 (p=0.026). Prior administration of corticosterone or the glucocorticoid antagonist RU486 abrogated these ES effects. Endogenous NE via alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors mediated this time-dependent differential effects. This study demonstrates that cooperation of endogenous NE and corticosterone are involved in a time-dependent fall or rise of splenic IL-6 secretion.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Corticosterone / blood
  • Corticosterone / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electric Stimulation / methods
  • Female
  • Hormone Antagonists / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Mifepristone / pharmacology
  • Nadolol / pharmacology
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology*
  • Perfusion
  • Phentolamine / pharmacology
  • Photoperiod*
  • Spleen / drug effects*
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Spleen / radiation effects
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Time Factors
  • Yohimbine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Hormone Antagonists
  • Interleukin-6
  • Yohimbine
  • Mifepristone
  • Nadolol
  • Corticosterone
  • Norepinephrine
  • Phentolamine