Lessons from a case of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukaemia suggesting that immunomodulatory therapy is more effective than intensive treatment

Leuk Res. 2005 Feb;29(2):225-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2004.05.023.

Abstract

Leukemia treatment strives to eradicate the malignant clone. With T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia, the onus of treatment appears to be modification of the disease rather than eradication of the clone. We describe a case of T-cell LGL leukemia where aggressive, eradicative type therapy proved ineffective. The patient achieved hematological response to low dose oral methotrexate after failing to respond to and/or tolerate eight previous treatments including CAMPATH-1H and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. We highlight the resistant nature of the LGL clone and discuss the relative merits of immunomodulatory type therapy in this disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alemtuzumab
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / pathology
  • Male
  • Methotrexate / pharmacology*
  • Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation / methods
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • T-Lymphocytes / pathology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Alemtuzumab
  • Methotrexate