Diphenylcyclohexylamine derivatives as new potent multidrug resistance (MDR) modulators

Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Feb 15;13(4):985-98. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.11.043.

Abstract

A series of compounds with a diphenylmethyl cyclohexyl skeleton, loosely related to verapamil, has been synthesized and tested as MDR modulators on anthracycline-resistant erythroleukemia K 562 cells. Their residual cardiovascular action (negative inotropic and chronotropic activity as well as vasorelaxant activity) was evaluated on guinea-pig isolated atria preparations and on guinea-pig aortic strip preparations. Most compounds of the series possess a good MDR-reverting activity together with a low cardiovascular action. Among them, compounds 3a1, 7a, and 8a are more potent than verapamil as MDR reverters and lack any cardiovascular action; they can represent useful leads for the development of new safe MDR reversing drugs.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / drug effects
  • Aorta / physiology
  • Cyclohexylamines / chemistry
  • Cyclohexylamines / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Heart Atria / drug effects
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • K562 Cells
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Cyclohexylamines