Structure and laminin-binding specificity of the NtA domain expressed in eukaryotic cells

Matrix Biol. 2005 Jan;23(8):507-13. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2004.11.003. Epub 2004 Dec 30.

Abstract

Agrin is a key organizer for postsynaptic differentiation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). This activity requires the binding of agrin to the synaptic basal lamina via its N-terminal (NtA) domain. It has been suggested that this binding is mediated by conserved amino acids in the gamma 1 chain of laminin. Here, we report the crystal structure of chicken NtA expressed in eukaryotic HEK293 cells. In contrast to the previously published structure [Stetefeld, J., Jenny, M., Schulthess, T., Landwehr, R., Schumacher, B., Frank, S., Ruegg, M.A., Engel, J., Kammerer, R.A., 2001. The laminin-binding domain of agrin is structurally related to N-TIMP-1. Nat. Struct. Biol., 8, 705-709.], which was derived from the NtA domain expressed in E. coli, the new data show that the N-terminal tail region (amino acid residues Asn1-Arg5) is highly structured. Moreover, the disulfide bridge between Cys2 and Cys74 was also present. In addition, we show that the binding of NtA requires the gamma 1 chain of laminin and is not greatly affected by the composition of beta chains. These results confirm a model of the NtA-laminin complex where conserved amino acids in the gamma 1 chain are prerequisite for the binding to agrin and they further emphasize that the source of protein can be critical in structure determination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrin / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Line
  • Chickens
  • Cysteine / chemistry
  • Disulfides
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Laminin / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neuromuscular Junction / cytology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Agrin
  • Disulfides
  • Laminin
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • laminin 1
  • laminin alpha 3
  • Cysteine