Lack of extrapyramidal side effects predicts quality of life in outpatients treated with clozapine or with typical antipsychotics

Psychiatry Res. 2005 Feb 28;133(2-3):277-80. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.10.009.

Abstract

We compared symptom severity and quality of life (QOL) in schizophrenic patients adequately treated with typical antipsychotics (TAP) or clozapine (CZP). Groups did not differ in symptom severity or QOL. Clozapine caused fewer extrapyramidal symptoms. Negative and extrapyramidal symptoms predicted QOL. Similar outcome in both groups suggests a common ceiling to antipsychotic efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / epidemiology
  • Clozapine / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Quality of Life*
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Clozapine