Sol-gel processing of drug delivery materials and release kinetics

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005 Mar;16(3):261-5. doi: 10.1007/s10856-005-6688-x.

Abstract

Silica, calcium (5 mol%) silicate and silica/polycaprolactone hybrid inorganic/organic amorphous materials, all mixed with sodium ampicillin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, have been synthesized by sol-gel method. The amorphous nature of the gels was ascertained by X-ray diffraction analysis. Release kinetics in a simulate body fluid (SBF) have been subsequently investigated. The amount of sodium ampicillin released has been detected by UV-Vis spectroscopy and SEM. The release kinetics seems to occur in more than one stage. Finally FTIR measurements and SEM micrograph showed the formation of a hydroxyapatite layer on the surface of the samples soaked in SBF. All data showed that these materials could be used as drug delivery bioactive systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ampicillin / chemistry
  • Ampicillin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Body Fluids
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Gels / chemical synthesis*
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Silicates / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Gels
  • Lactones
  • Silicates
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Ampicillin
  • calcium silicate