Verteporfin photodynamic therapy for the treatment of persistent subfoveal choroidal neovascularization after external beam radiotherapy: one-year results

Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Mar;139(3):561-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.09.019.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the safety and efficacy of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of persistent choroidal neovascularization (CNV) previously treated with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT).

Design: Retrospective case series.

Methods: Verteporfin PDT was performed on 14 eyes of 13 patients with symptomatic leakage from CNV previously treated by EBRT. Principal outcome measures were: comparison of visual acuity at 12 months post-PDT with baseline and the recording of any ocular or systemic adverse events.

Results: At baseline, the mean logMAR (+/-SD) VA was 0.81 +/- 0.33, whereas at the 12-month point it was 0.89 +/- 0.43 (P = .326). At the 12-month examination 10 eyes had lost less than 3 lines of VA, and 8 eyes had lost less than 1.5 lines. During this time, there were 2.1 PDT treatment sessions per eye on average (range = 1 to 4). There were no ocular or systemic adverse events recorded.

Conclusions: This short-term study shows that verteporfin PDT is safe after EBRT and may be of benefit for recalcitrant CNV.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / drug therapy*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / etiology
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / radiotherapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Fovea Centralis
  • Humans
  • Macular Degeneration / complications
  • Macular Degeneration / drug therapy
  • Macular Degeneration / radiotherapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Porphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Safety
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Verteporfin
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Verteporfin