Effect of 5-azacytidine and procainamide on CD3-zeta chain expression in Jurkat T cells

Biomed Pharmacother. 2005 Apr;59(3):122-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2004.07.002.

Abstract

It has been observed that decrease of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) activity is associated with low content of the CD3-zeta (zeta) chain in T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex of T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. The CD3-zeta chain plays a pivotal role in intracellular signal transmission between TCR/CD3 complex and nuclei. The compounds 5'-azacytidine (AZC) and procainamide (PCA) belong to inhibitors of DNMT1, whose low activity correlates with increase in transcription of various genes. Using the reverse-transcription and real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) analysis, we indicated that AZC and PCA did not profoundly affect on CD3-zeta chain transcription in Jurkat T leukemia cells clone E6-1. However, the flowcytometric analysis revealed that AZC and PCA decreased intracellular contents of CD3-zeta chain in these cells in dose dependent manner. Our results suggest that decrease of DNMT1 activity may alter intracellular signal transmission without effect on transcription level of CD3-zeta chain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azacitidine / pharmacology*
  • CD3 Complex / drug effects*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Procainamide / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / drug effects*
  • RNA, Messenger / isolation & purification
  • Repressor Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • CD3 Complex
  • CD3 antigen, zeta chain
  • DMAP1 protein, human
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Procainamide
  • Azacitidine