Evidence for a correlation between late replication and autosomal gene inactivation in a familial translocation t(X;21)

Hum Genet. 1979 Jul 18;49(3):319-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00569351.

Abstract

A familial translocation t(X;21)(q2700;q11) is studied. A girl, trisomic for almost all the chromosome 21, has a mildly abnormal phenotype. A second girl, phenotypically abnormal, is monosomic for the juxtacentromeric region of chromosome 21 only. A comparison of the replication pattern and of the activity of superoxide dismutase (gene located on chromosome 21) shows a clear correlation between late replication, gene inactivation and phenotype expression of chromsome 21.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y*
  • DNA Replication*
  • Down Syndrome / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics
  • Male
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Sex Chromosomes*
  • Translocation, Genetic*
  • X Chromosome*