Does a high tech (computerized, animated, PowerPoint) presentation increase retention of material compared to a low tech (black on clear overheads) presentation?

Teach Learn Med. 2005 Spring;17(2):107-11. doi: 10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_3.

Abstract

Background: Computerized digital presentations have become standard in most medical schools without research proving their effectiveness.

Purpose: The purpose was to determine if differences in (a) subjective evaluation; (b) short-term retention of material; and (c) long-term retention of material occurred with the use of static overheads versus computerized, animated PowerPoint for a presentation to medical students.

Methods: All students rotating on a required clerkship attended a standard lecture presented by 1 faculty member. The content of the presentation remained the same, but the instructional media varied (overheads on even months, animated PowerPoint on odd months). Students completed a posttest and subjective evaluation immediately following the lecture and repeated the posttest 1 year later. Unpaired t tests were used to compare the 2 groups.

Results: There were no significant differences between the groups on any parameter.

Conclusions: In this study, students rated both types of presentation equally and displayed no differences in short- or long-term retention of material.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Audiovisual Aids*
  • Clinical Clerkship*
  • Humans
  • Retention, Psychology*
  • Teaching / statistics & numerical data
  • United States