Design of novel melanotropin agonists and antagonists with high potency and selectivity for human melanocortin receptors

Peptides. 2005 Aug;26(8):1481-5. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2005.03.020.

Abstract

alpha-MSH and gamma-MSH are the natural endogenous hormones for the human melanocortin-1, 3, 4 and 5 receptors (hMC1R, hMC3R, hMC4R and hMC5R). These and more potent, stable and prolonged acting analogues such as NDP-alpha-MSH, MT-II and SHU-9119 are not very receptor selective. To develop potent and selective agonist and antagonist ligands for the melanocortin receptors we have used state-of-the-art biophysical studies, computational chemistry, and design of conformational and topographical constraints with novel templates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones / agonists*
  • Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones / chemistry
  • Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Receptors, Melanocortin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Melanocortin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Melanocortin / physiology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Melanocortin
  • Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones