The novel immunosuppressant FK778 inhibits formation of the immunologic Synapse

Transplant Proc. 2005 May;37(4):1970-1. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.03.083.

Abstract

The malononitrilamide FK778 is a derivative of A77 1726, the active metabolite of the antirheumatic drug leflunomide. A77 1726 inhibits de novo pyrimidine synthesis and activity of Src-family kinases; thus, it may interfere with T-cell proliferation as well as with early T-cell signaling. Formation of a stable interaction between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APC)--the immunologic synapse--has emerged to be of crucial importance for T-cell activation. Here in we show that FK778 inhibits formation of the immunologic synapse by blocking superantigen-stimulated relocalization of adhesion (LFA-1), and signaling molecules (CD3) to the T-cell/APC contact site. These data show that FK778 affects T-cell/APC interactions, particularly events crucial for T-cell adhesion and formation of stable conjugates underlying sustained and effective T-cell activation. Thus, in this model system close to physiologic T-cell stimulation, FK778 affects critical events in the course of T-cell-mediated immune responses earlier than T-cell proliferation, which may contribute to its immunosuppressive potential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes
  • Cell Communication / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Isoxazoles / pharmacology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
  • Nitriles
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Isoxazoles
  • Nitriles
  • 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-hepten-6-ynamide