Role of caspase-3 in ethanol-induced developmental neurodegeneration

Neurobiol Dis. 2005 Nov;20(2):608-14. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2005.04.014. Epub 2005 May 31.

Abstract

Acute, transient exposure to ethanol causes a widespread pattern of caspase-3 activation and neuroapoptosis in the developing rodent brain. To determine whether caspase-3 activation is an essential step in ethanol-induced developmental neuroapoptosis, we treated homozygous caspase-3 knockout mice or wild-type mice on postnatal day 7 with an apoptosis-inducing dose of ethanol and examined the brains at appropriate survival times for evidence of apoptotic neurodegeneration. In caspase-3 knockout mice, the cell death process evolved more slowly than in wild-type mice, and morphological changes observed were not those typically associated with apoptosis. However, neuronal cell counts performed 2 weeks post-treatment revealed that the extent of neuron loss was similar in wild-type and caspase-3-deficient mice. We conclude that absence of functional caspase-3 alters the time course and morphological characteristics of the neurodegenerative process but does not prevent ethanol-induced neuron death.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System / enzymology*
  • Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System / genetics
  • Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System / pathology
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Brain / enzymology*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases / genetics*
  • Central Nervous System Depressants / toxicity
  • Cytoplasm / drug effects
  • Cytoplasm / pathology
  • Cytoplasm / ultrastructure
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ethanol / toxicity*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nerve Degeneration / chemically induced*
  • Nerve Degeneration / genetics
  • Nerve Degeneration / pathology
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / enzymology
  • Neurons / pathology
  • Organelles / drug effects
  • Organelles / pathology
  • Organelles / ultrastructure
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Ethanol
  • Casp3 protein, mouse
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases