Viridans streptococci bacteremia in children with malignancy: relevance of species identification and penicillin susceptibility

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Jun;24(6):563-6. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000164708.21464.03.

Abstract

Our aim was to determine the significance of species identification and penicillin susceptibility of viridans streptococci in children with malignancies. Streptococcus mitis accounted for 58% of invasive viridans streptococcal infections of which 51% were penicillin-nonsusceptible. There was no significant association between species or penicillin susceptibility pattern and clinical presentation or outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteremia / microbiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Neoplasms / complications*
  • Neoplasms / microbiology
  • Penicillin Resistance*
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Species Specificity
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Viridans Streptococci / classification*
  • Viridans Streptococci / drug effects
  • Viridans Streptococci / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Penicillins