Porcine TCR CD3zeta-chain and eta-chain

Mol Immunol. 2005 Aug;42(12):1485-93. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.01.008. Epub 2005 Mar 16.

Abstract

Complete porcine CD3zeta-chain cDNA sequence was obtained for the first time, and its genomic nucleotide sequence was investigated from exon 2 down to CD3eta-chain exon 8. The sequence of porcine CD3zeta-chain showed homologous amino acid sequence with human and murine counterparts, in contrast to CD3eta-chain exon 8 with diversity among animals previously investigated. CD3eta-chain peptide is an alternative splice form of CD3zeta-chain exon 7 splicing to CD3eta-chain exon 8 instead of CD3zeta-chain exon 8. The genomic sequences revealed that the splice acceptor sequences of CD3eta-chain exon 8 of all animals investigated to be completely uniform. Further, CD3eta-chain exon 8 amino acid sequences retained the unique characters of having high proline (Pro) and positively charged amino acid content except for rats and mice. Although the biological role of CD3eta-chain remains to be enigmatic, these evidences suggests the evolutional pressure to maintain its sequence.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • CD3 Complex / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Mammalian / genetics
  • Conserved Sequence
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Exons / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Radiation Hybrid Mapping
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Swine / genetics*

Substances

  • CD3 Complex
  • CD3 antigen, zeta chain
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell