Determination of peroxidase encapsulated in liposomes using homogentisic acid y-lactone chemiluminescence

Anal Sci. 2005 Jun;21(6):701-4. doi: 10.2116/analsci.21.701.

Abstract

Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone (HAL) chemiluminescence (CL) was applied to the determination of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) encapsulated in liposomes. HRP was detected after the lysis of HRP-trapped liposomes with Triton X-100. CL response rate, detection limit and linear range of calibration curve for HRP in HAL CL were compared with those in piodophenol (p-IP)-enhanced luminol CL. Maximal light emission in HAL CL appeared more rapidly compared to that in p-IP enhanced luminol CL, thus resulting in remarkable reduction of CL measurement time. The detection limit for HRP in HAL CL was the same as that in p-IP-enhanced luminol CL. The linear range of calibration curve for HRP in HAL CL was improved by a factor of 50 compared with that in p-IP-enhanced luminol CL. From these results, it was found that HAL CL were superior to p-IP-enhanced luminol CL for the determination of HRP encapsulated in liposomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Detergents
  • Homogentisic Acid / chemistry*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / analysis*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Liposomes
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Luminol
  • Octoxynol

Substances

  • Detergents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lactones
  • Lipids
  • Liposomes
  • Luminol
  • Octoxynol
  • Horseradish Peroxidase
  • Homogentisic Acid