Direct tyrosine oxidation using the MLCT excited states of rhenium polypyridyl complexes

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jul 6;127(26):9448-58. doi: 10.1021/ja0510360.

Abstract

Rhenium(I) polypyridyl complexes have been designed for the intramolecular photogeneration of tyrosyl radical. Tyrosine (Y) and phenylalanine (F) have each been separately appended to a conventional Re(I)(bpy)(CO)(3)CN framework via an amide linkage to the bipyridine (bpy) ligand. Comparative time-resolved emission quenching and transient absorption spectra of Re(bpy-Y)(CO)(3)CN and Re(bpy-F)(CO)(3)CN show that Y is oxidized only upon its deprotonation at pH 12. In an effort to redirect electron transport so that it is more compatible with intramolecular Y oxidation, polypyridyl Re(I) complexes have been prepared with the amide bond functionality located on a pendant phosphine ligand. A [Re(phen)(PP-Bn)(CO)(2)](PF(6)) (PP = bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene) complex has been synthesized and crystallographically characterized. Electrochemistry and phosphorescence measurements of this complex indicate a modest excited-state potential for tyrosine oxidation, similar to that for the (bpy)Re(I)(CO)(3)CN framework. The excited-state oxidation potential can be increased by introducing a monodentate phosphine to the Re(I)(NN)(CO)(3)(+) framework (NN = polypyridyl). In this case, Y is oxidized at all pHs when appended to the triphenylphosphine (P) of [Re(phen)(P-Y)(CO(3))](PF(6)). Analysis of the pH dependence of the rate constant for tyrosyl radical generation is consistent with a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) quenching mechanism.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electron Transport
  • Ethylenes / chemistry
  • Free Radicals / chemistry*
  • Free Radicals / radiation effects
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenylalanine / chemistry
  • Phosphines / chemistry
  • Photochemistry
  • Protons
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Rhenium / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*
  • Tyrosine / radiation effects

Substances

  • Amides
  • Ethylenes
  • Free Radicals
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phosphines
  • Protons
  • Pyridines
  • tyrosine radical
  • Tyrosine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Rhenium
  • ethylene