Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) is the most frequent childhood primary immune vasculitis which affected skin, joints, gastro-intestinal tract and kidney. Renal involvement signs the future disease prognosis. The HSP don't have etiologic treatment but its immuno-histological aspects, leukocytoclastic vasculitis with immune complexes, imposed the including in the therapeutic equation, immunosuppressive and/or cytotoxic drugs, plasmapheresis, kidney transplant (severe renal deficiency resistant to medical treatment) and surgical treatment (in severe gastro-intestinal complications). Identifications of serum and/or urinary markers for the therapeutic answer contribute to appreciate long prognosis disease and precocious and individualized treatment.