Use of nano-liquid chromatography for the analysis of glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid in licorice roots and candies

J Sep Sci. 2005 Jun;28(9-10):982-6.

Abstract

Glycyrrhizin (G) and glycyrrhetic acid (GA) were separated by using nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC) in a fused silica capillary packed with RP18 stationary phase (75 microm ID, effective length 33 cm, packed 23 cm) eluting at 300 nL/min in a gradient mode. The mobile phase was a mixture of water-MeOH-MeCN-acetic acid (29:35:35:1, v/v/v/v) that was delivered for one minute and after this was modified by reducing the water content (14:42.5:42.5:1, v/v/v/v). The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (of retention time and peak area) were satisfactory (lower than 2.9 and 4%, respectively). The linearity of the nano-LC method was assessed in the range 0.62-5.00 microg/mL and 80-200 microg/mL for GA and G, with R2 = 0.996 and 0.995, respectively. The licorice was extracted with a mixture of ethanol-water, diluted with the mobile phase, and injected for the analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Glycyrrhetinic Acid / analysis*
  • Glycyrrhiza / chemistry*
  • Glycyrrhizic Acid / analysis*
  • Nanotechnology
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods

Substances

  • Glycyrrhizic Acid
  • Glycyrrhetinic Acid