Effect of antibiotic treatment on growth of and toxin production by Clostridium difficile in the cecal contents of mice

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Aug;49(8):3529-32. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.8.3529-3532.2005.

Abstract

In mice, subcutaneous administration of antibiotics that disrupt the anaerobic microflora (i.e., clindamycin, piperacillin-tazobactam, and ceftriaxone) facilitated in vitro growth of and toxin production by Clostridium difficile in cecal contents, whereas antibiotics that cause minimal disruption of the anaerobic microflora (i.e., levofloxacin, cefepime, and aztreonam) did not.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic / drug effects
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic / growth & development
  • Bacterial Toxins / metabolism*
  • Cecum / microbiology*
  • Clostridioides difficile / drug effects
  • Clostridioides difficile / growth & development*
  • Clostridioides difficile / metabolism
  • Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / microbiology
  • Enterotoxins / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mice

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Enterotoxins