The cell-cell adhesion molecule EpCAM interacts directly with the tight junction protein claudin-7

Exp Cell Res. 2005 Oct 1;309(2):345-57. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.06.013.

Abstract

We recently described that in the metastasizing rat pancreatic carcinoma line BSp73ASML the cell-cell adhesion molecule EpCAM, CD44 variant isoforms and the tetraspanins D6.1A and CD9 form a complex that is located in glycolipid-enriched membrane microdomains. This complex contains, in addition, an undefined 20 kDa protein. As such complex formation influenced cell-cell adhesion and apoptosis resistance, it became of interest to identify the 20 kDa polypeptide. This 20 kDa protein, which co-precipitated with EpCAM in BSp73ASML lysates, was identified as the tight junction protein claudin-7. Correspondingly, an association between EpCAM and claudin-7 was noted in rat and human tumors and in non-transformed tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. Co-localization of the two molecules was most pronounced at basolateral membranes, but was also observed in tight junctions. Evidence for direct protein-protein interactions between EpCAM and claudin-7 was obtained by co-immunoprecipitation after treatment of tumor cells with a membrane-permeable chemical cross-linker. The complex, which is located in glycolipid-enriched membrane microdomains, is not disrupted by partial cholesterol depletion, but claudin-7 phosphorylation is restricted to the localization in glycolipid-enriched membrane microdomains. This is the first report on an association between EpCAM and claudins in both non-transformed tissues and metastasizing tumor cell lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Claudins
  • Duodenum / metabolism
  • Duodenum / ultrastructure
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / ultrastructure
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Tight Junctions / physiology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CD44v6 antigen
  • CLDN7 protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Claudins
  • EPCAM protein, human
  • Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Glycoproteins
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Membrane Proteins