Transalar encephalocele associated with Wegener granulomatosis and meningeal enhancement: case report

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Aug;26(7):1873-5.

Abstract

Transalar encephaloceles are rare lesions that do not fit the standard classification of basal encephaloceles. Typically, these lesions present in adulthood, with nonspecific symptoms. We report here a case of a patient with Wegener disease in whom a large transalar encephalocele posterior to the sinus was noted when he was preoperative for left maxillary sinus surgery. The encephalocele demonstrated irregular peripheral enhancement along the margin--a very uncommon finding--as well as contrast enhancement of the basal meninges, which can be seen occasionally with Wegener granulomatosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Encephalocele / complications*
  • Encephalocele / diagnosis*
  • Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / complications*
  • Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Meninges / diagnostic imaging*
  • Meninges / pathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Sphenoid Bone* / diagnostic imaging
  • Sphenoid Bone* / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed