HIV-1 Cis Enhancing Sequence (CES) enhances CTE-dependent Gag expression

Virology. 2005 Nov 10;342(1):111-8. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.027. Epub 2005 Aug 25.

Abstract

In order to export intron-containing RNA from nucleus, retroviruses use either viral trans-acting factors or constitutive cellular factors interacting with cis-elements in their intron-containing RNA. We have previously identified a Cis Enhancing Sequence (CES) in HIV-1 env region that could co-operate with Rev and RRE to enhance Gag expression by promoting RNA stabilization and exportation. In this study, we found that CES could function in a Rev-independent manner by co-operating with a Constitutive Transport Element (CTE) of Mason-Pfizer monkey viruses (MPMV). RRE and CTE promote intron-containing RNA exportation through different pathways. The fact that CES could function in both pathways of RNA export suggested that CES might function at a common step either up- or downstream to Rev/RRE or CTE functions. Known hnRNP-A1-binding sites as well as other 3 highly conserved sequences in the CES were found to be required for its activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Biological Transport, Active
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, gag
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Genetic Variation
  • HIV-1 / genetics*
  • HIV-1 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Introns
  • Mason-Pfizer monkey virus / genetics
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • RNA Splicing
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • RNA, Viral / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Viral