Avidity of anti-beta2-glycoprotein I and thrombosis or pregnancy loss in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Jun:1051:141-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1361.055.

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate avidity of anti-beta(2)-glycoprotein I antibodies (anti-beta(2)-GPIs) in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) at the time of acute thrombotic events or pregnancy loss as compared with clinical event-free periods. To do so, 69 sera samples from 16 patients (6 with primary APS and 10 with APS secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus ) were selected on the basis of anti-beta(2)-GPI positivity. Avidity of IgG anti-beta(2)-GPIs was determined by chaotropic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using increased NaCl concentration during antibody binding. High, heterogeneous, and low-avidity anti-beta(2)-GPIs were measured in APS patients, with no clear pattern regarding the time of thrombotic events or pregnancy failure. In general, anti-beta(2)-GPI avidity did not change substantially during disease course. We concluded that avidity of anti-beta(2)-GPIs appears to be a rather stable parameter in an individual APS patient. Considering the previously shown association of high-avidity anti-beta(2)-GPIs with venous thrombosis, avidity of anti-beta(2)-GPIs may be a better predictor of predisposition to thrombosis and unsuccessful pregnancy than levels of antiphospholipid antibodies, which may fluctuate over time owing to several factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Spontaneous / etiology*
  • Antibody Affinity / immunology*
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood*
  • Pregnancy
  • Thrombosis / etiology*
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I