[Short-term evaluation of risk factor control and therapeutic prescription in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases]

Rev Clin Esp. 2005 Sep;205(9):425-9. doi: 10.1157/13079070.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: Quantify risk factor control and compliance of present therapeutic recommendations in the two months following an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or ischemic stroke.

Material and methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive study of risk factors and treatments prescribed on discharge after AMI or stroke.

Results: A total of 68% of 122 patients (65.6% AMI; 22.1% women; mean age: 64.9), had controlled BP; 70.1% BMI < 30 kg/m2; 54.1% LDL-cholesterol < 100 mg/dl. Controlled BP (78.7% versus 50%) and adequate LDL-cholesterol (62.3% versus 20.5%) were greater after AMI than after stroke (p < 0.001). ACEI/ARA II prescribed after AMI: 30% (p < 0.001). After AMI, 26.2% without beta blocker (only 8.8% contraindicated). HbA1c < 7% in 55.5% of diabetics; BP control inferior to non-diabetics (p < 0.001).

Discussion: Short term control of the risk factors after cardiovascular episode and prescription on hospital discharge are improvable, above all after a stroke.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / therapy*