Dysfunctional BRCA1 is only indirectly linked to multiple centrosomes

Oncogene. 2005 Nov 17;24(51):7619-23. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208859.

Abstract

A remarkable and yet unexplained phenomenon in cancer cells is the presence of multiple centrosomes, organelles required for normal cell division. Previously, it was demonstrated that the tumor suppressor BRCA1 is a component of centrosomes. This observation led to the hypothesis that defective BRCA1 results in malfunctioning centrosomes and faulty centrosomes are a possible cause of cancer. Using EGFP-tagged fusion proteins and BRCA1(-/-) cells we show that although some BRCA1 antibodies do label centrosomes under certain fixation conditions, BRCA1 is not a centrosomal protein. Therefore, it is unlikely that a mutation in BRCA1 directly alters centrosome structure and function. BRCA1 plays an established role in DNA damage repair and in G2/M checkpoint regulation. We present evidence that multiple centrosomes can arise in any cell when G2/M checkpoint fails and entrance into mitosis occurs in the presence of DNA damage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies
  • BRCA1 Protein / genetics*
  • BRCA1 Protein / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Centrosome / physiology*
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair
  • Humans
  • Mitosis
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / physiopathology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • BRCA1 Protein