Human dynamics: Darwin and Einstein correspondence patterns

Nature. 2005 Oct 27;437(7063):1251. doi: 10.1038/4371251a.

Abstract

In an era when letters were the main means of exchanging scientific ideas and results, Charles Darwin (1809-82) and Albert Einstein (1879-1955) were notably prolific correspondents. But did their patterns of communication differ from those associated with the instant-access e-mail of modern times? Here we show that, although the means have changed, the communication dynamics have not: Darwin's and Einstein's patterns of correspondence and today's electronic exchanges follow the same scaling laws. However, the response times of their surface-mail communication is described by a different scaling exponent from e-mail communication, providing evidence for a new class of phenomena in human dynamics.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Correspondence as Topic / history*
  • Electronic Mail / statistics & numerical data
  • Electronic Mail / supply & distribution
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Reaction Time
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Time Factors

Personal name as subject

  • Charles Darwin
  • Albert Einstein