Importance of zinc in the elderly: the ZENITH study

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Nov:59 Suppl 2:S1-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602286.

Abstract

The elderly are at nutritional risk as a result of multiple physiological, social, psychological, and economic factors. Physiological functions naturally decline with age, which may influence absorption and metabolism. Social and economic conditions can adversely affect dietary choices and eating patterns. However, at the same time, the nutrient needs of the elderly for certain nutrient (such as vitamins, minerals, proteins) is higher than for younger adults. This article reviews the importance of zinc (Zn) in elderly people, particularly for behavioural and mental function, micronutrient status, immune and antioxidant system, and bone metabolism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / immunology
  • Aging / metabolism
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Antioxidants / physiology
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Cognition / drug effects
  • Cognition / physiology
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Micronutrients / deficiency
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys*
  • Zinc* / immunology
  • Zinc* / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Micronutrients
  • Zinc