Objective versus subjective outcomes assessment in rhinology

Am J Rhinol. 2005 Sep-Oct;19(5):529-35.

Abstract

Background: Prior studies on the relationship between computed tomography scan findings and patient-based quality of life in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) have found very low correlations. Whereas surprising, similarfindings have been noted in other diseases.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the association between objective and subjective findings in nasal septal deformity and a systematic review and synthesis of the literature on CRS and other diseases.

Results: We found no association between objective anatomic findings and subjective symptoms in nasal obstruction (R = 0.03; Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.97). Multiple studies in CRS and other diseases-sleep apnea, hearing loss, asthma, etc.- have found similarly low correlations between objective and subjective testing.

Conclusion: For nasal septal deviation and CRS, the patient's subjective perception of disease severity has, at best, a very weak association with objective assessment of severity. Patient-based outcomes assessment remains important; these instruments apparently quantify an aspect of disease not detected by objective testing.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Nasal Obstruction / therapy*
  • Nasal Septum / pathology
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Quality of Life
  • Sinusitis / therapy