Comparative studies on potential of consortium and constituent pure bacterial isolates to decolorize azo dyes

Water Res. 2005 Dec;39(20):5135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.033. Epub 2005 Nov 11.

Abstract

The decolorization potential of the consortium HM-4 constituted by mixing four laboratory isolates identified as Bacillus cereus (BN-7), Pseudomonas putida (BN-4), Pseudomonas fluorescens (BN-5) and Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila (BN-3) was compared with that of individual isolates. Six different azo dyes viz., C.I. Acid Red 88 (AR-88), C.I. Acid Red 119 (AR-119), C.I. Acid Red 97 (AR-97), C.I. Reactive Red 120 (RR-120), C.I. Acid Blue 113 (AB-113) and C.I. Acid Brown 100 (AB-100) were used in this study. The individual bacterial isolates were not able to completely decolorize these dyes, except for dyes AR-119 and AB-113. The consortium HM-4 was able to decolorize all the dyes used at an initial dye concentration of 20 mg L(-1) at a significantly higher rate as compared to that achieved by individual isolates.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / metabolism*
  • Bacteria / classification
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Color
  • Coloring Agents / metabolism*
  • Industrial Waste
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Coloring Agents
  • Industrial Waste