Lovastatin-induced RhoA modulation and its effect on senescence in prostate cancer cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jan 20;339(3):748-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.075.

Abstract

Lovastatin inhibits a 3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and prevents the synthesis of cholesterol precursors, such as farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP), responsible for important cell signaling in cell proliferation and migration. Recently, the anti-cancer effect of lovastatin has been suggested in various tumor types. In this study, we showed that a low dose lovastatin induced senescence and G1 cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer cells. Addition of GGPP or mevalonate, but not FPP, prevented the lovastatin-induced G1 phase cell cycle arrest and cell senescence. We found that constitutively active RhoA (caRhoA) reversed lovastatin-induced senescence in caRhoA-transfected PC-3 cells. Thus, we postulate that modulation of RhoA may be critical in lovastatin-induced senescence in PC-3 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cellular Senescence / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lovastatin / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Lovastatin
  • rhoA GTP-Binding Protein