Hypertensive crisis: hypertensive emergencies and urgencies

Cardiol Clin. 2006 Feb;24(1):135-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2005.09.002.

Abstract

Hypertensive crisis is a serious condition that is associated with end-organ damage or may result in end-organ damage if left untreated. Causes of acute rises in blood pressure include medications,noncompliance, and poorly controlled chronic hypertension. Treatment of a hypertensive crisis should be tailored to each individual based on the extent of end-organ injury and comorbid conditions. Prompt and rapid reduction of blood pressure under continuous surveillance is essential in patients who have acute end-organ damage.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use
  • Critical Care / methods*
  • Critical Illness
  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Malignant / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension, Malignant / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension, Malignant / mortality
  • Male
  • Multiple Organ Failure / diagnosis*
  • Multiple Organ Failure / mortality
  • Multiple Organ Failure / therapy
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Calcium Channel Blockers