Immunization with persistent attenuated Delta lpg2 Leishmania major parasites requires adjuvant to provide protective immunity in C57BL/6 mice

Infect Immun. 2006 Jan;74(1):777-80. doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.1.777-780.2006.

Abstract

Leishmania major parasites lacking the GDP-mannose transporter, termed Deltalpg2 parasites, fail to induce disease in mice but persist long-term. We previously found that Deltalpg2 organisms protect BALB/c mice from virulent L. major challenge. In contrast, we report here that Deltalpg2 parasites induce protective immunity in C57BL/6 mice only when administered with CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotides, indicating that parasite persistence alone is not sufficient to maintain protective immunity to L. major.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Glycosphingolipids / deficiency*
  • Glycosphingolipids / genetics*
  • Glycosphingolipids / physiology
  • Leishmania major / genetics
  • Leishmania major / immunology*
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / immunology*
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / prevention & control
  • Membrane Proteins / deficiency*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics*
  • Protozoan Proteins / physiology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Glycosphingolipids
  • LPG2 protein, Leishmania
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protozoan Proteins